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茶花女 经典语录 英文
Review: “Camille” I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago。 At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier。 “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800's, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past。 Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart。 When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was。 She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him。 It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely。 And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him。 However, happiness didn’t last for long。 When M。 Duval, Armand's father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armand's reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body。 She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily。 She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her。 Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness。 She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had。 I think Dumas's last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case。 A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so。 This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc。 And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society。 As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat。 Of course, the Comte de G。 and Comte de N。 wanted her body and appearance。 The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter。 If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself。 And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men。 I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her。 多了些,裁剪一下吧。
茶花女 经典语句 英文
山茶花美容特别好,可以试一试哦!
茶花(学名:Camellia sp.)又名山茶花,是山茶科、山茶属多种植物和园艺品种的通称。花瓣为碗形,分单瓣或重瓣,单瓣茶花多为原始花种,重瓣茶花的花瓣可多达60片。茶花有不同程度的红、紫、白、黄各色花种,甚至还有彩色斑纹茶花,而花枝最高可以达到4米。性喜温暖、湿润的环境。花期较长,从10月份到翌年5月份都有开放,盛花期通常在1-3月份。
因其植株形姿优美,叶为浓绿绿而光泽,花形艳丽缤纷,而受到世界园艺界的珍视。茶花的品种极多,是中国传统的观赏花卉,“十大名花”中排名第八,亦是世界名贵花木之一。原产于中国东部,在长江流域、珠江流域和云南各地,朝鲜、日本、台湾和印度等地普遍种植。
中文学名
茶花
拉丁学名
Camellia sp.
别称
山茶花
界
植物界
门
被子植物门
纲
双子叶植物纲
亚纲
原始花被亚纲
目
侧膜胎座目
亚目
山茶亚目
科
山茶科
族
山茶族
属
山茶属
种
茶花
命名者及年代
Linn.,1753
英文名称
Common Camellia
英文名称
Camellia
我只读过一本全英文书就是《茶花女》。书不厚,不懂可以翻字典。
茶花又名山茶,山茶花
茶花又名山茶花,是山茶科、山茶属多种植物和园艺品种的通称。花瓣为碗形,分单瓣或重瓣,单瓣茶花多为原始花种,重瓣茶花的花瓣可多达60片。
茶花有不同程度的红、紫、白、黄各色花种,甚至还有彩色斑纹茶花,而花枝最高可以达到4米。性喜温暖、湿润的环境。花期较长,从10月份到翌年5月份都有开放,盛花期通常在1-3月份。
因其植株形姿优美,叶为浓绿绿而光泽,花形艳丽缤纷,而受到世界园艺界的珍视。茶花的品种极多,是中国传统的观赏花卉,“十大名花”中排名第八,亦是世界名贵花木之一。
扩展资料:生长习性
茶花惧风喜阳、地势高爽、空气流通、温暖湿润、排水良好、疏松肥沃的砂质壤土,黄土或腐殖土。pH5.5-6.5最佳。适温在20-32 ℃之间,29℃以上时停止生长,35 ℃时叶子会有焦灼现象,要求有一定温差。
环境湿度70%以上,大部分品种可耐-8 ℃低温(自然越冬,云茶稍不耐寒),在淮河以南地区一般可自然越冬喜酸性土壤,并要求较好的透气性。
以利根毛发育,通常可用泥炭,腐锯木,红土,腐植土,或以上的混合基质栽培。茶花春秋冬三季可不遮阴,夏天可用50%遮光处理。
【概况】山茶花又名茶花,为山茶科山茶属植物。山茶花花姿丰盈,端庄高雅,为我国传统十大名花之一。也是世界名花之一。 山茶花原产我国。公元7世纪初,日本就从我国引种茶花,到15世纪初大量引种我国山茶花的品种。1739年英国首次引种我国山茶花,以后山茶花传入欧美各国。至今,美国、英国、日本、澳大利亚和意大利等国在山茶花的育种、繁殖和生产方面发展很快,已进入产业化生产的阶段,品种间、种间杂种和新品种不断上市。 我国栽培山茶花的历史悠久。自南朝开始已有山茶花的栽培。唐代山茶花作为珍贵花木栽培。到了宋代,栽培山茶花己十分盛行。南宋时温州的茶花被引种到杭州,发展很快。明代《花史》中对山茶花品种进行描写分类。到了清代,栽培山茶花更盛,茶花品种不断问世。1949年以来,我国山茶花的栽培水平有了一定的提高,品种的选育又有发展。目前我国山茶花品种已有300个以上。在浙江、福建和江苏等地已开始批量生产。目前,已成为花卉市场冬季主要的盆栽观赏花木。 【形态特征与品种】山茶花为常绿阔叶灌木。叶互生,革质,椭圆形,边缘有锯齿,深绿色。花单生或2~3朵着生于枝梢顶端或叶腋间。花单瓣或半重瓣。重瓣。常见品种有单瓣类的晨曦,花皱边,纯白色;赛金光,花白色,被桃红色线条和洒有细点;大花金心,花大红色,花径6~7厘米;半重瓣类有赛洛阳,花红色,具白斑;大松子,花深红色;醉杨妃,花粉红色;星桃牡丹,花桃红色。重瓣类有白宝珠,花纯白色;红芙蓉,花夹竹桃红色;花芙蓉,花白色,具红色线条;花宝珠,花粉红色,具不规则红条纹;五鹤捧球,花大红色;花佛鼎,花大红色、具少量白斑;红十八学士,花红色;赤丹,花大红色;花鹤翎,花淡红色,具白色斑点。国外选育的品种有阿道夫·奥杜桑(AdolpHeAudusson),花大,深红色,重瓣。满白(AlbaPlena),花大,白色,重瓣。贝雷尼卡·博迪(BerenicaBoddy),花淡粉色,半重瓣,耐寒性强。德布坦蒂(Debutante),花大,牡丹型,淡粉色。唐凯拉(Doncke-larii),花红色具白色大理石条纹,半重瓣。优美(Elegans),花大,银莲花型,玫瑰红色具白色斑点。芬兰迪亚(Finlandia),花淡粉色,半重瓣。峡谷40(Glen40),花大,深红色,重瓣。海尔梅(Herme),花粉红色具不规则的白边和深粉红条纹,半重瓣。库马萨凯(Kumasaka),花月季型,玫瑰红色。木兰花(Magnoliaeflora),花淡红色,半重瓣。马索蒂阿纳(Mathotiana),花大,月季型,深红色,重瓣。纯洁(Purity),花白色,月季型,重瓣。在杂种山茶花中有赠品(Donation),花大,粉红色,半重瓣;香粉(FragrantPint),花小,牡丹型,深粉红色,花非常香。 【生物学特性】山茶花原产中国。喜温暖、湿润和半阴环境。怕高温,忌烈日。 山茶花的生长适温为18~25℃,3~9月为13~18℃,9月至翌年3月为10~13℃。当温度在12℃以上开始萌芽,30℃以上则停止生长,始花温度为2℃,适宜花朵开放的温度在10~20℃。山茶花的耐寒品种能短时间耐-10℃,一般品种-3---4℃。夏季温度超过35℃,就会出现叶片灼伤现象。 山茶花适宜水分充足、空气湿润环境,忌干燥。高温干旱的夏秋季,应及时浇水或喷水,空气相对湿度以70%~80%为好。梅雨季注意排水,以免引起根部受涝腐烂。 山茶花属半阴性植物,宜于散射光下生长,怕直射光暴晒,幼苗需遮荫。但长期过阴对山茶花生长不利,叶片薄、开花少,影响观赏价值。成年植株需较多光照,才能利于花芽的形成和开花。 露地栽培,选择土层深厚、疏松,排水性好,酸碱度出5~6最为适宜,碱性土壤不适宜茶花生长。盆栽土用肥沃疏松、微酸性的壤土或腐叶土。 【繁殖方法】常用扦插、嫁接、压条、播种和组培繁殖。 扦插繁殖:以6月中旬和8月底左右最为适宜。选树冠外部组织充实、叶片完整、叶芽饱满的当年生半熟枝为插条,长8~10厘米,先端留2片叶。剪取时,基部尽可能带一点老枝,插后易形成愈伤组织,发根快。插条清晨剪下,要随剪随插,插入基质3厘米左右,扦插时要求叶片互相交接,插后用手指按实。以浅插为好,这样透气,愈合生根快。插床需遮荫,每天喷雾叶面,保持湿润,温度维持在20~25℃,插后约3周开始愈合,6周后生根。当根长3~4厘米时移栽上盆。扦插时使用0.4%~0.5%吲哚丁酸溶液浸蘸插条基部2~5秒,有明显促进生根的效果。 嫁接繁殖:常用于扦插生根困难或繁殖材料少的品种。以5~6月、新梢已半质化时进行嫁接成活率最高,接活后萌芽抽梢快。砧木以油茶为主,10月采种,冬季沙藏,翌年4月上旬播种,待苗长至4~5厘米,即可用于嫁接。采用嫩枝劈接法,用刀片将芽砧的胚芽部分割除,在胚轴横切面的中心,沿髓心向上纵劈一刀,然后取山茶接穗一节,也将节下基部削成正楔形,立即将削好的接穗插入砧木裂口的底部,对准两边的形成层,用棉线缚扎,套上清洁的塑料口袋。约40天后去除口袋,60天左右才能萌芽抽梢。 压条繁殖:梅雨季选用健壮1年生枝条,离顶端20厘米处,行环状剥皮,宽1厘米,用腐叶土缚上后包以塑料薄膜,约60天后生根,剪下可直接盆栽,成活率高。 播种繁殖:适用于单瓣或半重瓣品种。种子10月中旬成熟,即可播种。以浅播为好,用蛭石作基质,覆盖6毫米,室温21℃,每晚照光10小时,能促进种子萌发,播后15天开始萌发,30天内苗高达到8厘米,幼苗具2~3片叶时移栽。 组培繁殖:外植体常用实生苗,经常规消毒后切成1厘米长接种在添加激动素1毫克/升、6-苄氨基腺嘌呤1毫克/升和吲哚乙酸0.1毫克/升的MS培养基上,经4周培养只形成愈伤组织,而不形成芽。再转移到新的培养基后,开始形成4厘米的单个枝条,然后在吲哚丁酸0.5毫克/升溶液中浸泡20分钟,再转移到1/2MS培养基上,4周后长根。在长根培养基上生长8周后将苗移栽到装有珍珠岩和泥炭的盆中。 【栽培管理】山茶花盆栽常用15~20厘米盆。山茶花根系脆弱,移栽时要注意不伤根系。盆栽山茶,每年春季花后或9~10月换盆,剪去徒长枝或枯枝,换上肥沃的腐叶土。山茶喜湿润,但土壤不宜过湿,特别盆栽,盆土过湿易引起烂根。相反,灌溉不透,过于干燥,叶片发生卷曲,也会影响花蕾发育。 春季山茶花换盆后,不需马上施肥。入夏后茎叶生长旺盛育期,每半月施肥1次或用"卉友"21-7-7酸肥。9月现蕾至开花期,增施1~2次磷钾肥。在夏末初秋山茶开始形成花芽,每根枝梢宜留1~2个花蕾,不宜过多,以免消耗养分,影响主花蕾开花。摘蕾时注意叶芽位置,以保持株形美观。同时,将干枯的废蕾随手摘除。 【病虫害防治】山茶在室内、大棚栽培时,如通风不好,易受红蜘蛛、介壳虫危害,可用40%氧化乐果乳油1000倍液喷杀防治或洗刷干净。梅雨季节空气湿度大,常发生炭疽病危害,可用等量式波尔多液或25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂1000倍液喷洒防治。 【产后处理】山茶花树冠优美,叶色亮绿,花大色艳,花期又长,正逢元旦、春节开花。盆栽点缀客室、书房和阳台,呈现典雅豪华的气氛。在庭院中配植,与花墙、亭前山石相伴,景色自然宜人。在贮运过程中,要防止高温和空气干燥,否则花蕾、花朵容易脱落,影响质量。
参考资料: http://www.tzagri.gov.cn/pindao/yuanyi/penzai/mubenpeinzai/sanchahua.htm
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