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富兰克林自传经典语录英文版

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富兰克林自传经典语录英文版



富兰克林自传》1771年动笔,1788年完成,前后历时17年之久。这部传记一经问世,立刻被翻译为法文,被一抢而光。首先,青年人都希望学习富兰克林成功的秘诀,他们把这部书当成“人生指导”读物;其次,富兰克林写出了“美国梦”,“到美国去发财致富”成了影响力很大的口号;第三,这部书在美国文学史上有举足轻重的影响,它打破了当时的写作常规,成为一部小说自传体,被誉为清教徒的《奥德赛》史诗和世界上最优秀的自传之一。富兰克林是“美国英雄”,“民主主义的神话英雄”,而他的《自传》也成了自传家族的先知。

富兰克林自传经典语句英文版



励志好书,他老人家的成功之道可以参考,不可复制粘贴...做生意、办杂志、办大学,还真不是一般人...就先推荐推荐给希望带支球队的表弟吧

《本杰明·富兰克林自传》 下载地址http://www.namipan.com/d/10ac036a4d794d4c557e0a15f750aa1eef5a0eb183d96e00

  老骥伏枥,志在千里;烈士暮年,壮心不已。
  曹操
  毫无理想而又优柔寡断是一种可悲的心理。
  培根
  生活的理想,就是为了理想的生活。 张闻天
  一个人追求的目标越高,他的才力就发展得越快,对社会就越有益。
  高尔基
  有很多人是用青春的幸福作成功代价的。
  莫扎特
  要成就一件大事业,必须从小事做起。 列宁
  神圣的工作在每个人的日常事务里,理想的前途在于一点一滴做起。
  谢觉哉
  一个不注意小事情的人,永远不会成功大事业。
  卡耐基
  少说些漂亮话,多做些日常平凡的事情......
  列宁
  只有满怀自信的人,才能在任何地方都怀有自信沉浸在生活中,并实现自己底意志。
  高尔基
  决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运的,只是一瞬之间。 歌德
  立志是事业的大门,工作是登门入室的的旅途。
  巴斯德
  伟大的事业,需要决心,能力,组织和责任感。
  易卜生
  只有经过长时间完成其发展的艰苦工作,并长期埋头沉浸于其中的任务,方可望有所成就。 黑格尔
  坚强的信心,能使平凡的人做出惊人的事业。
  马尔顿
  立志、工作、成功,是人类活动的三大要素
  巴斯德
  我不如起个磨刀石的作用,能使钢刀锋利,虽然它自己切不动什麽。 贺拉斯
  三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 孔丘
  燕雀戏藩柴,安识鸿鹄游。 曹植
  穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。 王勃
  大鹏一日同风起,扶摇直上九万里。 李白
  古之立大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚忍不拔之志。 苏轼
  故立志者,为学之心也;为学者,立志之事也。 王阳明
  志当存高远。 诸葛亮
  志不强者智不达。
  墨翟
  燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉! 陈涉
  贫不足羞,可羞是贫而无志。 吕坤
  艺术的大道上荆棘丛生,这也是好事,常人望而却步,只有意志坚强的人例外。
  雨果
  古今中外,凡成就事业,对人类有作为的无一不是脚踏实地、艰苦攀登的结果。 钱三强
  理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。 托尔斯泰
  一个人要帮助弱者,应当自己成为强者,而不是和他们一样变成弱者。 罗曼·罗兰
  我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身---这种伦理基础,我叫它猪栏的理想。 爱因斯坦
  凡事都要脚踏实地去作,不弛于空想,不骛于虚声,而惟以求真的态度作塌实的工夫。以此态度求学,则真理可明,以此态度作事,则功业可就。 李大钊
  没有伟大的愿望,就没有伟大的天才。
  巴尔扎克
  每个人都有一定的理想,这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。就在这个意义上,我从来不把安逸和快乐看作生活目的的本身-- 这种伦理基础,我叫它猪栏的理想。 爱因斯坦
  对一个人来说,所期望的不是别的,而仅仅是他能全力以赴和献身于一种美好事业。 爱因斯坦
  我们必须有恒心,尤其要有自信力!我们必须相信我们的天赋是要用来作某种事情的,无论代价多麽大,这种事情必须作到。
  居里夫人
  一个人应当一次只想一件东西,并持之以恒,这样便有希望得到它。但是我却什么都想,结果是什么也抓不着。每次我都发现,当一个所追求的东西唾手可得时,我正在追求别的东西。太晚了。 安德鲁·加德
  追上未来,抓住它的本质,把未来转变为现在。
  车尔尼雪夫斯基
  共同的事业,共同的斗争,可以使人们产生忍受一切的力量。
  奥斯特洛夫斯基
  科学家的天职叫我们应当继续奋斗,彻底揭露自然界的奥秘,掌握这些奥秘便能在将来造福人类。 约里奥.居里
  人的活动如果没有理想的鼓舞,就会变得空虚而渺小。 车尔尼雪夫斯基
  一个没有受到献身的热情所鼓舞的人,永远不会做出什么伟大的事情来。 车尔尼雪夫斯基
  未来是光明而美丽的,爱它吧,向它突进,为它工作,迎接它,尽可能地使它成为现实吧! 车尔尼雪夫斯基

参考资料: 百度一下

the autobiography of benjamin franklin is the traditional name for the unfinished record of his own life written by benjamin franklin from 1771 to 1790; however, franklin himself appears to have called the work his memoirs. although it had a tortuous publication history after franklin's death, this work has become one of the most famous and influential examples of autobiography ever written. synopsis franklin's account of his life is divided into four parts, reflecting the different periods at which he wrote them. there are actual breaks in the narrative between the first three parts, but part three's narrative continues into part four without an authorial break (only an editorial one). part one part one of the autobiography is addressed to franklin's son william, at that time (1771) the royal governor of new jersey. while in england at the estate of the bishop of st asaph in twyford, ben franklin begins by saying that it may be agreeable to his son to know some of the incidents of his father's life, so with a week's uninterrupted leisure, he is beginning to write them for william. he starts with some anecdotes of his grandfather, uncles, and father and mother. he deals with his childhood, his fondness of reading, and his serving as an apprentice to his brother james, a boston printer and the publisher of the new england courant. after improving his writing skills through study of the spectator by joseph addison and sir richard steele, he writes an anonymous paper and slips it under the door of the printing house by night. not knowing its author, james and his friends praise the paper and it is published in the courant, and this encourages ben to produce more essays (the "silence dogood" essays) which are also published. when ben reveals his authorship, james is angered, thinking the recognition from his papers will make ben too vain. james and ben have frequent disputes and ben seeks for a way to escape james' service. eventually james gets in trouble with the colonial assembly, which jails him for a short time and then forbids him to publish the paper any longer. james and his friends come up with the stratagem that the courant should hereafter be published under the name of benjamin franklin, although james will still actually be in control. james signs a discharge of ben's apprenticeship papers but writes up new private indenture papers for ben to sign which will secure ben's service for the remainder of the agreed time. but when a fresh disagreement arises between the brothers, ben chooses to leave james, correctly judging that james will not dare to produce the secret indenture papers. ("it was not fair in me to take this advantage," franklin comments, "and this i therefore reckon one of the first errata of my life.") james does, however, make it impossible for ben to get work anywhere else in boston. sneaking onto a ship without his father's or brother's knowledge, ben heads for new york, but the printer william bradford is unable to employ him; however, he tells ben that his son andrew, a philadelphia printer, may be able to use him as one of the son's principal employees had just died. by the time ben reaches philadelphia, andrew bradford has already replaced his employee, but refers him to samuel keimer, another printer in the city, who is able to give him work. the governor, sir william keith, takes notice of franklin and offers to set him up in business for himself. on keith's recommendation, franklin goes to london for printing supplies, but when he arrives, he finds that keith has not written the promised letter of recommendation for him, and that "no one who knew him had the smallest dependence on him." franklin finds work in london until an opportunity arises of returning to philadelphia as a merchant's assistant; but when the merchant takes ill, he returns to manage keimer's shop. keimer soon comes to feel that franklin's wages are too high and provokes a quarrel which causes the latter to quit. at this point a fellow employee, hugh meredith, suggests that franklin and he set up a partnership to start a printing shop of their own; this is subsidized by funds from meredith's father, though most of the work is done by franklin as meredith is not much of a press worker and is given to drinking. they establish their business, and plan to start a newspaper, but when keimer hears of this plan, he rushes out a paper of his own, the pennsylvania gazette. this publication limps along for three quarters of a year before franklin buys the paper from keimer and makes it "extremely profitable." (the saturday evening post traces its lineage to franklin's pennsylvania gazette.) the partnership also gains the printing for the pennsylvania assembly. when hugh meredith's father experiences financial setbacks and cannot continue backing the partnership, two friends separately offer to lend franklin the money he needs to stay in business; the partnership amicably dissolves as meredith goes to north carolina, and franklin takes from each friend half the needed sum, continuing his business in his own name. in 1730 he marries deborah read, and after this he draws up proposals for a "subscription library"—the first public library. at this point part one breaks off, with a memo noting that "the affairs of the revolution occasion'd the interruption" in franklin's writing. part two the second part begins with two letters franklin received in the early 1780s while in paris, encouraging him to continue the autobiography, of which both correspondents have read part one. (although franklin does not say so, there had been a breach with his son william after the writing of part one, since the father had sided with the revolutionaries and the son had remained loyal to the british crown.) at passy, a suburb of paris, franklin begins part two in 1784, giving a more detailed account of his public library plan. he then discusses his "bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection," listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect in himself. he creates a book with columns for each day of the week, in which he marks with black spots his offenses against each virtue. of these virtues, he notices that order is the hardest for him to keep. he eventually realizes that perfection is not to be attained, but feels himself better and happier because of his attempt. part three begun in august 1788 when franklin had returned to philadelphia, the author says he will not be able to utilize his papers as much as he had expected, since many were lost in the recent revolutionary war. he has, however, found and quotes a couple of his writings from the 1730's that survived. one is the "substance of an intended creed" consisting of what he then considered as the "essentials" of all religions. he had intended this as a basis for a projected sect but, franklin says, did not pursue the project. in 1732, franklin first publishes his poor richard's almanac, which becomes very successful. he also continues his profitable newspaper. in 1734, a preacher named rev. samuel hemphill arrives from county tyrone ireland; franklin supports and writes pamphlets on behalf of him. however, someone finds that hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of his sermons from others, although franklin rationalizes this by saying he would rather hear good sermons taken from others than poor sermons of the man's own composition. franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother james, and loses a four-year-old son to smallpox. franklin's club, the junto, grows and breaks off into subordinate clubs. franklin becomes clerk of the general assembly in 1736, and the following year becomes comptroller to the postmaster general, which makes it easier to get reports and fulfill subscriptions for his newspaper. he proposes improvements in the city watch and fire prevention. the famed preacher george whitefield arrives in 1739, and despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, franklin assists whitfield by printing his sermons and journals and by lodging him in his house. as franklin continues to succeed, he provides the capital for several of his workers to start printing houses of their own in other colonies. he makes further proposals for the public good, including some for the defense of pennsylvania, in which he has to contend with the pacifist position of the quakers. in 1740 he invents the franklin stove, refusing a patent on the device because it was for "the good of the people." he proposes an academy, which after raising money by subscription opens and expands enough that a new building for it has to be constructed. franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice of the peace) and helps negotiate a treaty with the indians. after helping dr. thomas bond establish a hospital, he helps pave the streets of philadelphia and draws up a proposal for dr. fothergill about doing so in london. in 1753 franklin becomes deputy postmaster general. the next year, as war with the french is expected, representatives of the several colonies, including franklin, meet with the indians to discuss defense; franklin at this time draws up a proposal for the union of the colonies, but it is not adopted. general braddock arrives with two regiments, and franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the general refuses to take ben's warning about danger from hostile indians during braddock's planned march to frontenac (now kingston, ontario). when they are subsequently attacked, the general is mortally wounded, and his forces abandon their supplies and flee. as a militia is formed due to passage of a bill franklin drafted, the governor asks him to take command of the northwestern frontier. with his son as aide de camp, franklin heads for gnadenhut, raising men for the militia and building forts. returning to philadelphia, he is chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him by personally escorting him out of town. this gives great offense to the proprietor of the colony (thomas penn, son of william penn) when someone writes an account of this in a letter to him, and the proprietor complains to the government in england about franklin. now the autobiography discusses "the rise and progress of [franklin's] philosophical reputation." he starts experiments with electricity and writes letters about them that are published in england as a book. franklin's description of his experiments is translated into french, and the abbé nollet, who is offended because this calls into question his own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of letters attacking franklin. declining to respond on the grounds that anyone could duplicate and thus verify his experiments, franklin sees another french author refute nollet, and as franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and nollet's are discarded. franklin is also voted an honorary member of the royal society. a new governor arrives, but disputes between the assembly and the governor continue. (since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill the instructions given by the colony's proprietor, there is a continuing struggle for power between the sides of the legislature and of the governor and the proprietor.) the assembly is on the verge of sending franklin to england to petition the king against the governor and proprietor, but lord loudoun arrives on the english government's behalf to mediate the differences. franklin still goes to england accompanied by his son, after stopping at new york and making an unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by loudoun for his outlay of funds during his militia service. they arrive on july 27, 1757. part four written sometime between november 1789 and franklin's death on april 17, 1790, this section is very brief. after franklin and his son arrive in london, the former is counselled by dr. fothergill on the best way to advocate his cause on behalf of the colonies. franklin visits lord granville, president of the king's privy council, who asserts that the king is the legislator of the colonies. franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the plural is franklin's, so apparently others besides thomas penn are involved). but the respective sides are far from any kind of agreement. the proprietaries ask franklin to write a summary of the colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for reasons of personal enmity delays a response. over a year later, the proprietaries finally respond to the assembly regarding the summary with a "flimsy justification of their conduct." the assembly during this delay has prevailed on the governor to pass a taxation act, and franklin defends the act in english court so that it can receive royal assent. while the assembly thanks franklin, the proprietaries, enraged at the governor, turn him out and threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, franklin tells us the governor "despis'd the threats, and they were never put in execution." what franklin does not record the final sentence of part one of the autobiography (which lacks a period in the original manuscript) takes us only up to 1757. thus, many of the most significant portions of franklin's life—especially his contributions to the revolutionary war effort—are not dealt with by the author. we know that franklin intended to cover more ground because there is an outline of the autobiography written by him and copied by henry ends with a reference to the treaty of paris, which franklin helped negotiate, so the obvious inference is that franklin's death prevented his proceeding further with the autobiography. publication history title page of the original edition of the autobiography in french.the autobiography remained unpublished during franklin's lifetime. in 1791, the first edition appeared, in french rather than english, as mémoires de la vie privée de benjamin franklin, published in paris. this translation of part one only was based on a flawed transcript made of franklin's manuscript before he had revised it. this french translation was then retranslated into english in two london publications of 1793, and one of the london editions served as a basis for a retranslation into french in 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment of part two. the first three parts of the autobiography were first published together (in english) by franklin's grandson, william temple franklin, in london in 1818, in volume 1 of memoirs of the life and writings of benjamin franklin. w.t. franklin did not include part four because he had previously traded away the original holograph of the autobiography for a copy that contained only the first three parts. furthermore, he felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than ben franklin's original text. w.t. franklin's text was the standard version of the autobiography for half a century, until john bigelow purchased the original manuscript in france and in 1868 published the most reliable text that had yet appeared, including the first english publication of part four. in the 20th century, important editions by max ferrand and the staff of the huntington library in san marino, california (benjamin franklin's memoirs: parallel text edition, 1949) and by leonard w. labaree (1964, as part of the yale university press edition of the papers of benjamin franklin) improved on bigelow's accuracy. in 1981, j.a. leo lemay and p.m. zall produced the autobiography of benjamin franklin: a genetic text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the holograph manuscript. this, the most accurate edition of all so far published, served as a basis for benjamin franklin's autobiography: a norton critical edition and for the text of this autobiography printed in the library of america's edition of franklin's writings. reactions to the work franklin's autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value as a record of an important early american and for its literary style. it is often considered the first american book to be taken seriously by europeans as literature. william dean howells in 1905 asserted that "franklin's is one of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as franklin towered over other men." however, mark twain's essay "the late benjamin franklin" (1870) provides a less exalted reaction, albeit somewhat tongue-in-cheek (for example, claiming that his example had "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had read franklin's pernicious biography"). d.h. lawrence wrote a notable invective against "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured doctor franklin" in 1924, finding considerable fault with franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and at perfecting himself. nevertheless, responses to the autobiography have generally been more positive than twain's or lawrence's, with most readers recognizing it as a classic of literature and relating to the narrative voice of the author. in this work, franklin's persona comes alive and presents a man whose greatness does not keep him from being down-to-earth and approachable, who faces up to mistakes and blunders ("errata") he has committed in life, and who presents personal success as something within the reach of anyone willing to work hard enough for it. sources j.a. leo lemay & p.m. zall, eds., benjamin franklin's autobiography: a norton critical edition (ny: norton, 1986). isbn 0-393-95294-0. (used for most information in article, including quotes from autobiography text, history of publication, and critical opinions. benjamin franklin: writings, ed. j.a. leo lemay (ny: library of america, 1987). isbn 0-940450-29-1. (notes on p. 1559 are source for dating of part four.) external links description spark notes text of the autobiography this entry is from wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. it may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer) donate to wikimedia

我看的是富兰克林的自传,其他版本的传记没有看过。不知道您是哪个年龄段的人,但因为我和我爸爸都读过这本书,交流过,都感觉收获颇多,对富兰克林先生也十分感兴趣,因此我会写写青年和约半百年龄段的人对于富兰克林自传的不同感想,希望能对你有所参考。这本自传中,富兰克林先生从出生写到中老年(未写完就去世了),其中他写了许多有着教育意义的自己的小故事,也有自己青年时代自我提升的过程和非常好的学习方法,如何打拼,如何与青年同伴互相学习的经历,认识到的各种人和他的感想等等,对于美德和品质的认识即纯粹,又并不天真,而且实用,非常值得青年借鉴。当他书写到他的中年期时,他讲述了许多其在公益、事业、兴趣方面的经过,说了很多的名言和俏皮话。据我爸爸说,“他十分有趣,很想仔细读。”(我爸爸算是人生赢家,文革时期靠坚持自学出人头地,喜爱看书,一般我很相信他的判断)书的首页附有富兰克林20岁就定下的人生的17条戒律(好像是17),末尾附有一生大事记。而且这本书的一大特点就是语言简练,平易近人,又富有幽默感和智慧。富兰克林作为曾经相当成功的印刷厂老板(那个年代印刷厂=报社),有一句名言,“语言应当精炼而不应浮夸,应该尽量在最有限的字数中传达给读者最丰富最有用的信息。” 看书时我觉得读的并不轻松,但他故事的平易近人、叙述的有趣和发人深省以及时不时的幽默始终吸引我看下去。看完了之后觉得智商提升一条街啊~~~以下内容较为个人,仅予参考。我看完这本书后有很多感想,有很多想做的事,有很多从他身上学习到的东西。感想有,啊,富兰克林一生中有那么多成就好伟大,啊,富兰克林20多岁就定下了这么充满智慧的戒律真是太。。。我也要这样,啊,富兰克林能够如此遵守戒律,自制力好强,啊,他离家出走独立做事业,好勇敢。。。总之就是他一下成为偶像啦。想做的事可以总结为一句话,就是按照书中所写的品质和方法来做事。至于学习到的事,有以下:1,头脑发昏是因为吃得太多的缘故,主餐一些面包一些水就够了。我略略节食后,果然头脑容易保持清醒。2.人要勤奋,要做有意义的事。3.人要主动学习。4.逆天的语言能力能让你一下子脱颖而出,所以我现在十分重视语文英语的表达技巧。5.做人要始终保持谦虚,并且表现出谦虚。6.各种 练习语言技巧的方法。还有很多我不记得了,打算重复看,慢慢学。至于我父亲,他因为工作忙没能仔细看,仔细读的只有那17条戒律。他认为这些戒律很有人生智慧,这些戒律是一套十分有效的处世哲学。每一条他都给自己打了分,除了“倾听”以外分都蛮高的,他比较满意,并且让我也学着做。我很同意。此外,他很想把书留在家里自己看,但觉得对我更有帮助就让我带到国外去了,这说明这本书是十分有价值的。我觉得比其他人笔下的一个人,直接读这个人自己的文字更能体会他故事中的人性。请恕我这样妄言的不谦虚的表现,但我也实在很想把自己的观点抛出去以获得讨论,我想只有在知乎这样开放的平台上,我才能同时保持谦虚又这样冒味地表达观点吧。望有帮助。

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