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远大前程小说 经典语录 英文
1、英文
The Great Expectations is also translated into Lone Star Blood and Tears, which is a novel written by Charles Dickens in his later years.
The novel was completed between 1860 and 1861. It was serialized in the author's weekly Four Seasons a Year from December 1860 to August 1861.
The story is set from the eve of Christmas in 1812 to the winter of 1840. The protagonist, Pip, narrates three stages of his life from the age of seven in an autobiographical way.
This novel carries out Dickenson's Taoist style and expresses his views on life and human nature through the ups and downs of orphans in the play.
It has been adapted into movies, TV plays and stage plays for many times in the past century.
2、翻译
《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的长篇小说。成书于1860年至1861年之间，该小说自1860年12月到1861年8月连载于作者制作的周刊《一年四季》。
故事背景为1812年耶诞节前夕至1840年冬天，主角孤儿皮普（Pip）以自传式手法，叙述从7岁开始的三个人生阶段。
此小说贯彻了狄更斯文以载道的风格，透过剧中孤儿的跌宕起落，表达他对生命和人性的看法。该作百年来被多次改编成电影、电视剧及舞台剧。
扩展资料：
内容简介：
1、英文
The development of novel stories can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part describes Pip's simple childhood in the countryside. By chance he met a fugitive. And stole things from home to help him.
Soon after, Pip was invited to play in Miss Harvey Sham's Suttis compound, and his heart changed. He fell in love with the beautiful but indifferent Estra and began to feel ashamed of his birth and relatives.
One day, Pip was sponsored by an anonymous person. He was ecstatic when he was sent to London for the education of the superiors.
The second part of the story mainly describes Pip's education experience in London. Influenced by the snobbery of the upper class, Pip lived a luxurious and degenerate life, and his moral character became low.
He had always thought that Miss Harvey Sharm had anonymously sponsored him to receive a noble education. However, the emergence of a true benefactor forced him to face the reality again.
The last part of the novel recounts Pip's experience of protecting Magwich, an exiled prisoner who fled home.
2、翻译
小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯。并偷了家里的东西帮助他。
不久，皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍，从此内心发生变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉，开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。
一天，皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育，他为此欣喜若狂。
故事的第二部分主要描写了皮普在伦敦接受教育的经历。由于受到上层社会势利习气的传染，皮普过着奢靡堕落的生活，道德品质也变得低下。
他一直以为是哈维沙姆小姐匿名资助他接受高尚教育，然而，真正“恩人”的出现使他不得不重新面对现实。
本回答被网友采纳远大前程小说 经典语句 英文
The development of the novel story can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part describes Pip's simple childhood in the countryside.
He met a fugitive by chance.
And stole something from home to help him. Soon, Pip was invited to play in Miss Haweishamu's Sadisi.
And his heart changed. He fell in love with the beautiful but indifferent Estella and began to feel ashamed of his own origin and loved ones.
One day, Pip was suddenly funded by a person who did not want to be named. He was overjoyed to be sent to London to receive a superior education.
译文如下：
小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯。
并偷了家里的东西帮助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍，从此内心发生变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉，开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。
一天，皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育，他为此欣喜若狂。
《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的长篇小说。成书于1860年至1861年之间，该小说自1860年12月到1861年8月连载于作者制作的周刊《一年四季》。
扩展资料：
创作背景
《远大前程》一书属于查尔斯·狄更斯的晚期作品，它写于狄更斯生活中出现危机之后。他刚与妻子凯瑟琳分手，这给他带来了巨大的痛苦。同时，他开始了与年轻的演员爱伦·特南的婚外爱情，这一段感情给他带来的痛苦多于幸福。
这一时期，由于对社会黑暗认识的进一步加深，加上年龄的增长，个人婚姻爱情生活方面的不幸，作者思想中抑郁的一面有所增强，反映在创作中，乐观的基调大大削弱。作为对社会弊端的反映和对人情世态的写照，狄更斯的叙事艺术显示出微妙的变化，狄更斯的创作处于自我疑虑增长的时期。
参考资料来源：百度百科——远大前程
“我爱她是违背常理、是妨碍前程、是失去自制、是破灭希望、是断送幸福、是注定要尝尽一切的沮丧和失望的，可是，一旦爱上了她，我再也不能不爱他。”说到心里了，泪目。
网络文学中创造的龙傲天们，在现实生活中是不存在的。
如果有的话，大概是叶良辰类的装逼青年。这类只活在都市言情或年代大戏中的男主角，高高在上、咋咋呼呼的杰克苏套路越来越多，演绎着“全天下老子最帅，所有的妞都爱我”的故事。
例如这几天由陈思诚导演的热血大戏《远大前程》，相比于在追书神器连载的原著小说，显得非常像“油腻版杰克苏”。小说中对各色人物的刻画十分细腻，随着剧情的转折起伏，人物的心理戏通过文字被展现得淋漓尽致。而到了电视剧版，虽然集结了40位老戏骨来当绿叶，看起来更像是陈导披着《远大前程》的外衣来圆的杰克苏梦。
男主也随时是一副要上天的表情…
虽然只是截图，但油腻杰克苏的感觉要溢出画面了……并且一部电视剧究竟要有多吵，才能让观众发出想看无男主角绿色版cut的心声?
并且剧版男主洪三元的人设，也简直是一位开了外挂的人民币玩家。不管是赌场出老千被抓、帮派设计嫁祸还是三番五次躲过刺杀，这些过于一帆风顺的桥段让观众觉得过于牵强。
相比起来，小说《远大前程》中的男主洪三元却是一个性格饱满、独特的形象。小说开篇，男主便现身大上海赌场，在各色赌徒之中游走，把无厘头小人物左右逢源的生存绝技表现得出神入化。
主角人设绝技傍身，人物冲突很有看点
作为整日混迹于大佬贵胄之间的男主，洪三元嘴皮子功夫登峰造极，但危急时刻却常常溜之大吉，尽显无厘头小人物的痞性。主角身上的两面性和冲突感，是小说的一大趣味看点。
各色人物耍狠斗硬，喜剧风格锦上添花
除了人设鲜明的男主外，小说《远大前程》集结了各路英雄人物权谋智斗，既有各路人物打斗、又有传奇爱情的纠葛，小说的情节发展环环相扣。再加上作者诙谐幽默的语言风格，整部小说看点多多，阅读起来更是轻松愉快。
目前，剧版正持续热播，而小说版《远大前程》由圣诞文学网首发，在追书神器APP持续连载。想要给油腻男主解解腻的书迷粉丝们，可以回归小说本身，对故事情节先睹为快。
而作为一款深受年轻人喜爱的阅读APP，追书神器在影视剧改编小说方面的成绩可谓独树一帜。凭借着挑选作品的独到眼光，以及平台运营精耕细作的能力，之前《轩辕剑之汉之云》《进击吧闪电》等剧改小说都取得了成功，受到了广大书迷和粉丝的欢迎。期待《远大前程》小说，看小人物来搅动大上海的传奇风云。
【郭敖语录】 1．其实每个人一生之中心里总会藏着一个人，也许这个人永远都不会知道，尽管如此，这个人始终都无法被谁所替代。而那个人就像一个永远无法愈合的伤疤，无论在什么时候，只要被提起，或者轻轻的一碰，就会隐隐作痛。 2．每个人都习惯了在走路的时候靠着右边，太多的时候都忘记去看左边，去看那些穿流而过的人群，我一直在行走，从一个城市到另一个陌生的城市，而我一直都忘记了去看左边，左边的人，左边的事，潮湿而变得模糊，在右边行走，在左边流失。 3．每个人都有着太多的秘密，每个秘密都不想被人了解，它盛开在幽暗的角落里，独自芬芳，想守住秘密的人永远都会比想知道秘密的人痛。 4．我没有爱过任何人，我只爱我自己，因为害怕被伤害，拒绝受到伤害的最好方法就是先伤害别人。 5．任何一个女人都比男人神秘，比男人聪明、生动、清新，因为女人心眼比较小，但是她一直都知道自己需要什么，即使你去问一个女人，下辈子会做什么，她也从来不会选择做男人。 6．有些人为了感情去冒险，有些人为了金钱去冒险，无论这两种结局会怎么样，但是都只是想改变一曾不变的生活，向往另外一个情感，或者物质上的改变。 一生做过一次冒险的人，绝对不会再去做第二件同样的事情。 7．关于感情，其实谁也不曾拥有过谁，在这个为了生存而存在的空间里，每个从身边擦肩而过的人都只是过客，在这里只有一个主角，那就是你自己。 8．她想用手把岁月拉长，就像断裂的年轮，停止在这一刻，疼痛、忧伤、绝望、泪水都将在这一刻终结。 9．放任自我而刻骨铭心的怜惜，无言的约定，而又无法分离的悲欢。 10．每个人都有着自己的轨道，每条轨道都通往不同的方向，其实我们都被时间骗了，这个轨道是一个圆圈，在转身交错的一刹那，我们才会发现，几十年只是在这一瞬间，顷刻之间已经消失不见了。 10．樱桃树上垂下沉甸甸的枝头，是那种生命一样的绿色，缀满了青春的忧伤和无处安放的寂寞，樱桃花开，繁花落尽，散落了一地的梦想变得枝零破碎。轻轻一碰随风飘去。 11．父亲说当你打开一把锁的同时，一定有另一把锁已经无声无息的锁上。 所以人生永远都无法回到当初的起点。 12．我在想有些事情是不是会一直重复的发生，发生在不同的人身上。只是过程不同，而通往的方向都是同一个结局。 13．后来我知道，并不是任何我们想去的地方，就可以到达的，比如说彼此的内心，始终都是一个遥不可及的远方，即使我始终都握着她的手。 14．这些年，我喜欢站在每一个陌生城市的一个安静的位置上，不喜欢说太多的话，做一个无言以对的人，因为没有太多的朋友，看着身边走过的形形色色的人，亦不用考虑别人多自己的太多和看法，自己想到什么就去做，做完了以后偷偷的分享这份永远都属于一个人的快乐，痛苦亦是如此。 这一切都不是最重要的，重要的是要知道自己该怎么去活，以一个什么样子的姿态去生活。 15．我说，苹果也好，橙子也好，其实都是一样的，她们都不会改变，人也不会改变，只是时间过了。我以为拒绝寂寞的最好方法就是不断的走路，从一个陌生的城市到另一个陌生的城市。 逃了这么多年，依然感觉到寂寞。 16．他们从不言爱，因为害怕拒绝而失去现有的快乐 爱与不爱，是一粒柳絮，只要有微风吹过，便不知所向，亦不是个人所能把握的事情。爱本身就是一个人的事情，她在和他说分手的时候，天空中升起硕大的烟花，五彩缤纷，砰然一刻便不知所向，只剩下细微的尘埃。 17．我爱你，在这十步的距离，你永远都来不急，我让你看着我消失，那样你永远都会记得我真实的存在过。 18．一个女人的寂寞，犹如深巷里的槐树，风一吹便支离破碎。 19．爱，在失去知觉以后，比死亡更冰冷。 记忆，在岁月摩梭之后，比冰冷更寂寞。 20．我一直在想：有些事情，有些事物是不是真的发生过。 21．有些时候，再见就已经是最后一句话了。 22．关于欲望，我打开了一扇门。 在那扇门后，是古式的那种青铜锁，手指轻轻的拨动锁簧，暗锁清脆的跳开，仿佛突然有光照进了我的生活，一切繁华到极尽完美。 23．关于回忆，以前的事情总是这样，在偶尔的一瞬间突然被记起。 24．关于记忆，我知道有一种气味，她一定能记起来，因为要记住一种气味要比记住一个人更容易些。 25．其实我很想在他那里买份保险，只是我不知道如果感情破裂了，买份保险会不会还有最后的底线，至于感情如果要买保险，或者有一个期限，不知道保险公司会不会做。 26．我常常会望着川流不息的人群发呆，一个人坐在空旷的公车上，坐在靠近最后一排的第二个位置上，每个礼拜六都会出来，不知道什么时候已经形成了一种习惯，在这个城市穿梭而过，看着一张张陌生而表情丰富的脸，猜想着他们从哪里来，将要到哪里去。 27．我一直在行走，从一个城市到另一个陌生的城市，而我一直都忘记了去看左边，左边的人，左边的事，潮湿而变得模糊，在右边行走，在左边流失。 28．我去过岸边一个名叫Cafe Del Mar的咖啡馆，这里面朝夕阳，橘黄的阳光透过落地窗洒落在人的脸上，日落如尘，感慨人生，一切了无痕迹。 29．其实每个人都是一座岛屿，每个人都被流水一样的时间所封锁起来，跑不脱，逃不掉。 30．在这样一个都市里，我一直有着很强列的方向感。而方向总是导致一个人迷失的最佳路线。 31．背叛永远只有一次，我不会给任何人机会，亦不会给自己机会。 那天晚上我喝了很多的酒，没有如想象中的那样沉沉的醉去，我已经忘记了怎么回到的住处，那一天晚上我突然很想停留。 32．我知道，由于时间的本身就是一种孤独，所以我一直在抒写着自己的寂寞。 33． 多数时间里只是彼此之间的沉默，偶尔是撕心裂肺的吵闹，她的微笑宛若初尘，她的微笑就像萦绕在她眉宇之间的寂寞，她们相同的凝视着同样一片天空，给与对方的只剩下疼痛，以及永远都无法愈合的伤疤。 34．因为人的心脏都在左边，所以不论与谁拥抱，即使拥抱的再紧，在你急促的呼吸声中我听到了我们的距离。 35．光在空气中的速度是每秒30万公里，我要以怎么样的速度，才能够挽留住这一刻。 36．因为这个电话，我开始感觉到前所未有的寂寞，这个电话打破了我所有的计划，让我嗅到了寂寞的味道，我一直都以为我从来都不会感觉到寂寞。 寂寞其实就是一个人静静的聆听着玉兰花开的声音。 37。 也许是聆听了太多的故事，自己一直都在重复在自己，和别人的故事之中。 38。 命书上说人会有前世，因为太喜欢某些东西，而被毒害，下辈子一定会做一个毒害别人的人。 39。 因为只有在人声嘈杂的地方，才会让人感觉到无比的寂寞。 40。 她的身体在这一刻一动不动，像一条晒干了的死鱼，汗迹斑驳。我在想她和别的男人做爱的时候，会不会偶尔也会想起我。 41。 有些鸟是不适合关在笼子里的，因为她的羽毛太漂亮。 42。 那天晚上我在街道的转角处，把刚买的所有东西扔进了垃圾箱里，我以为有些不属于我的记忆，就像扔垃圾一样可以忘记。 43。 那条路我走了十二年，我突然发现，原来它是如此的漫长，灯光很耀眼，道路却很冷清，没有路人，也许是因为天气太热，更多的人都不愿意出门，我再也没有见过红红，也许她已经成功的逃出了这座城，但是我不知道，在其他地方还会不会因为看到一些似曾相识的东西，而突然想起那些记忆。 44。 这一切随着时光的流失，都已经变成了故事。 45。 我一直以为能在她那里找到答案，我想了很久，每一个问题的答案都有很多种，只是看你怎么去选择，由于走了太长了路，更多的时候，我们都忘记了回头去看走过的路，和那些擦肩而过的人。 46。 初见，惊艳。曾经有过沧海，亦有过桑田，蓦然回首，早已是、换了人间。 47。 2008年的冬天，整个城市都在凋零，繁花一层一层的落尽，寂寞如初。 48。 在我离开的时候，隐约的听到她说：如果一切都能够重来，那该有多开心。 49。 我们始终都在练习微笑，终于变成不敢哭的人。 50。 一个女孩曾经告诉我，当你寂寞的时候，你就去告诉你的影子，他永远都不会背叛你，除非你自己背叛了自己。
Behind every successful man there's a lot u unsuccessful years. - Bob Brown 每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月. There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. -- Balzac • 没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略
英文版简介：
The development of the novel story can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part describes Pip's simple childhood in the countryside.
He met a fugitive by chance.
And stole something from home to help him. Soon, Pip was invited to play in Miss Haweishamu's Sadisi.
And his heart changed. He fell in love with the beautiful but indifferent Estella and began to feel ashamed of his own origin and loved ones.
One day, Pip was suddenly funded by a person who did not want to be named. He was overjoyed to be sent to London to receive a superior education.
The second part of the story mainly describes Pip's experience of education in London. Due to the infection of the snobbery of the upper class,.
Pip lived a luxurious and decadent life and his moral character became low.
He always thought that Miss Haweishamu had anonymously funded him to receive a noble education.
However, the appearance of the real "benefactor" forced him to face the reality again.
The last part of the novel describes Pip's experience of protecting the exiled prisoner Mageweiqi who fled home.
Although Mageweiqi was eventually unable to escape the fate of arrest, in a series of changes.
Pip finally returned to the beauty of human nature and deeply realized the value of friendship and affection.
翻译：
小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯。
并偷了家里的东西帮助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍，从此内心发生变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉，开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。
一天，皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育，他为此欣喜若狂。
故事的第二部分主要描写了皮普在伦敦接受教育的经历。由于受到上层社会势利习气的传染，皮普过着奢靡堕落的生活，道德品质也变得低下。
他一直以为是哈维沙姆小姐匿名资助他接受高尚教育，然而，真正“恩人”的出现使他不得不重新面对现实。
小说最后一部分记叙了皮普保护潜逃回国的流放犯马格威奇的经历。虽然马格威奇最终难逃被捕的命运，但是在一系列的变故中，皮普最终回归人性之美，深切地体会到友情和亲情的可贵。
扩展资料：
《远大前程》，黄粱一梦后回归初心
《远大前程》可以说是外国版的黄粱一梦，匹普的“远大前程”之梦幻灭记。只能说是故事，小说不等同于生活，生活是平平常常，故事是惊天动地。
一个孤儿因为一个偶然变成一个绅士，有了财富，学识，虚荣，冷漠，没有了亲情。当梦幻灭之际，重新找回人性的淳朴和真挚的感情。这也是一种回归吧。狄更斯老年认同的人性的回归。
狄更斯（David Herbert Lawrence，1885～1930），英国小说家，出生于海军小职员家庭，10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱，11岁就承担起繁重的家务劳动。
曾在皮鞋作坊当学徒，16岁时在律师事务所当缮写员，后担任报社采访记者。他只上过几年学，全靠刻苦自学和艰辛劳动成为知名作家。
他生活在英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。其作品广泛而深刻地描写这时期社会生活的各个方面.
鲜明而生动地刻画了各阶层的代表人物形象，并从人道主义出发对各种丑恶的社会现象及其代表人物进行揭露批判，对劳动人民的苦难及其反抗斗争给以同情和支持。
但同时他也宣扬以“仁爱”为中心的忍让宽恕和阶级调和思想。对劳动人民的反抗斗争抱行动上支持而道德上否定的矛盾态度。
表现了他的现实主义的强大力量和软弱空想。 狄更斯一生共创作了14部长篇小说，许多中、短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。
其中最著名的作品是描写劳资矛盾的长篇代表作《艰难时代》（1854）和描写1789年法国革命的另一篇代表作《双城记》（1859）。
前者展示了工业资本家对工人的残酷剥削和压迫，描写了工人阶级的团结斗争，并批判了为资本家剥削辩护的自由竞争原则和功利主义学说。
后者以法国贵族的荒淫残暴、人民群众的重重苦难和法国大革命的历史威力，来影射当时的英国社会现实，预示这场“可怕的大火”也将在法国重演。
其他作品有《奥列佛·特维斯特》（又译《雾都孤儿》1838）、《老古玩店》（1841），《董贝父子》（1848），《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）和《远大前程》（1861），等等。
狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称。
参考资料来源：百度百科-远大前程
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【远大前程】小说简介
Great Expectations is Charles Dickens's thirteenth novel and his penultimate completed novel; a bildungsroman which depicts the personal growth and personal development of an orphan nicknamed Pip. It is Dickens's second novel, afterDavid Copperfield, to be fully narrated in the first person.The novel was first published as a serial in Dickens's weekly periodical All the Year Round, from 1 December 1860 to August 1861. In October 1861, Chapman and Hallpublished the novel in three volumes.
It is set among marshes in Kent, and in London, in the early to mid-1800s, and contains some of Dickens' most memorable scenes, including the opening, in a graveyard, where the young Pip is accosted by the escaped convict, Abel Magwitch. Great Expectations is full of extreme imagery – poverty; prison ships and chains, and fights to the death – and has a colourful cast of characters who have entered popular culture. These include the eccentric Miss Havisham, the beautiful but cold Estella, and Joe, the kind and generous blacksmith. Dickens's themes include wealth and poverty, love and rejection, and the eventual triumph of good over evil. Great Expectations is popular both with readers and literary critics, and has been translated into many languages, and adapted numerous times into various media.
Upon its release, the novel received near universal acclaim. Thomas Carlyle spoke disparagingly of "all that Pip's nonsense". Later, George Bernard Shaw praised the novel, as "All of one piece and consistently truthfull."During the serial publication, Dickens was pleased with public response to Great Expectations and its sales; when the plot first formed in his mind, he called it "a very fine, new and grotesque idea".
【远大前程】故事简介
On Christmas Eve, around 1812, Pip, an orphan who is about seven years old, encounters an escaped convict in the village churchyard while visiting the graves of his mother, father and siblings. The convict scares Pip into stealing food and a file to grind away his shackles, from the home he shares with his abusive older sister and her kind husband Joe Gargery, a blacksmith. The next day, soldiers recapture the convict while he is engaged in a fight with another escaped convict; the two are returned to the prison ships.
Miss Havisham, a wealthy spinster who wears an old wedding dress and lives in the dilapidated Satis House, asks Pip's Uncle Pumblechook (who is Joe's uncle) to find a boy to visit. Pip visits Miss Havisham and her adopted daughter Estella, falling in love with Estella on first sight, both quite young. Pip visits Miss Havisham regularly until it comes time for him to learn a trade; Joe accompanies Pip for the last visit when she gives the money for Pip to be bound as apprentice blacksmith. Pip settles into learning Joe's trade. When both are away from the house, Mrs. Joe is brutally attacked, leaving her unable to speak or do her work. Biddy arrives to help with her care and becomes 'a blessing to the household'.
Four years into Pip's apprenticeship, Mr. Jaggers, a lawyer, approaches him in the village with the news that he has expectations from an anonymous benefactor, with immediate funds to train him in the gentlemanly arts. He will not know the benefactor's name until that person speaks up. Pip is to leave for London in the proper clothes. He assumes that Miss Havisham is his benefactor. He visits her to say good-bye.
Pip sets up house with Herbert Pocket at Barnard's Inn. Herbert tells Pip the circumstances of Miss Havisham's romantic disappointment, her jilting by her fiancé. Pip goes to Hammersmith, to be educated by Mr Matthew Pocket, Herbert's father. Jaggers disburses the money Pip needs to set himself up in his new life. Joe visits Pip at Barnard's Inn, where Pip is a bit ashamed of Joe. Joe relays the message from Miss Havisham that Estella will be at Satis House for a visit. Pip and Herbert exchange their romantic secrets - Pip adores Estella and Herbert is engaged to Clara.
Pip and Herbert build up debts. Mrs Joe dies and Pip returns to his village for the funeral. Pip's income is fixed at £500 per annum when he comes of age at twenty-one. Pip takes Estella to Satis House. She and Miss Havisham quarrel. At the Assembly Ball in Richmond Estella meets Bentley Drummle, a brute of a man. A week after he turns 23 years old, Pip learns that his benefactor is the convict from so long ago. Abel Magwitch, was transported to New South Wales after that escape. He became wealthy after gaining his freedom there. As long as he is out of England, Magwitch can live. But he returns to see Pip. Pip was his motivation for all his success in New South Wales. Pip is shocked, ceasing to take money from him. He and Herbert Pocket devise a plan to get Magwitch out of England, by boat. Magwitch shares his past history with Pip.
Pip tells Miss Havisham that he is as unhappy as she can ever have meant him to be. He asks her to finance Herbert Pocket. Estella tells Pip she will marry Bentley Drummle.
Miss Havisham tells Pip that Estella was brought to her by Jaggers aged two or three. Before Pip leaves the property, Miss Havisham accidentally sets her dress on fire. Pip saves her, injuring himself in the process. She eventually dies from her injuries, lamenting her manipulation of Estella and Pip. Jaggers tells Pip how he brought Estella to Miss Havisham from Molly. Pip figures out that Estella is the daughter of Molly and Magwitch.
A few days before the escape, Joe's former journeyman Orlick seizes Pip, confessing past crimes as he means to kill Pip. Herbert Pocket and Startop save Pip and prepare for the escape. On the river, they are met by a police boat carrying Compeyson for identification of Magwitch. Compeyson was the other convict years earlier, and as well, the con artist who wooed and deserted Miss Havisham. Magwitch seizes Compeyson, and they fight in the river. Magwitch survives to be taken by police, seriously injured. Compeyson's body is found later.
Pip visits Magwitch in jail and tells him that his daughter Estella is alive. Magwitch responds by squeezing Pip's palm and dies soon after, sparing an execution. After Herbert goes to Cairo, Pip falls ill in his rooms. He is confronted with arrest for debt; he awakens to find Joe at his side. Joe nurses Pip back to health and pays off the debt. As Pip begins to walk about on his own, Joe slips away home. Pip returns to propose to Biddy, to find that she and Joe have just married. Pip asks Joe for forgiveness, and Joe forgives him. As Magwitch's fortune in money and land was seized by the court, Pip no longer has income. Pip promises to repay Joe. Herbert asks him to join his firm in Cairo; he shares lodgings with Herbert and Clara and works as a clerk, advancing over time.
Eleven years later, Pip visits the ruins of Satis House and meets Estella, widow to the abusive Bentley Drummle. She asks Pip to forgive her, assuring him that misfortune has opened her heart and that she now empathises with Pip. As Pip takes Estella's hand and leaves the ruins of Satis House, he sees "no shadow of another parting from her."
The story is divided into three phases of Pip's life expectations. The first "expectation" is allotted 19 chapters, and the other two 20 chapters each in the 59-chapter work. In some editions, the chapter numbering reverts to Chapter One in each expectation, but the original publication and most modern editions number the chapters consecutively from one to 59. At the end of chapters 19 and 39, readers are formally notified that they have reached the conclusion of a phase of Pip's expectations.
In the first expectation, Pip lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery. Pip is satisfied with this life and his warm friends until he is hired by an embittered wealthy woman, Miss Havisham, as an occasional companion to her and her beautiful but haughty adopted daughter, Estella. From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman. After years as companion to Miss Havisham and Estella, he spends more years as an apprentice to Joe, so that he may grow up to have a livelihood working as a blacksmith. This life is suddenly turned upside down when he is visited by a London attorney, Mr. Jaggers, who informs Pip that he is to come into the "Great Expectation" of a handsome property and be trained to be a gentleman at the behest of an anonymous benefactor.
The second stage of Pip's expectations has Pip in London, learning the details of being a gentlemen, having tutors, fine clothing, and joining cultured society. Whereas he always engaged in honest labour when he was younger, he now is supported by a generous allowance, which he frequently lives beyond. He learns to fit in this new milieu, and experiences not only friendship but rivalry as he finds himself in the same circles as Estella, who is also pursued by many other men, especially Bentley Drummle, whom she favours. As he adopts the physical and cultural norms of his new status, he also adopts the class attitudes that go with it, and when Joe comes to visit Pip and his friend and roommate Herbert to deliver an important message, Pip is embarrassed to the point of hostility by Joe's unlearned ways, despite his protestations of love and friendship for Joe. At the end of this stage, Pip is introduced to his benefactor, again changing his world.
The third and last stage of Pip's expectations alters Pip's life from the artificially supported world of his upper class strivings and introduces him to realities that he realizes he must deal with, facing moral, physical and financial challenges. He learns startling truths that cast into doubt the values that he once embraced so eagerly, and finds that he cannot regain many of the important things that he had cast aside so carelessly. The current ending of the story is different from Dickens's original intent, in which the ending matched the gloomy reverses to Pip's fortunes that typify the last expectation. Dickens was prevailed upon to change the ending to one more acceptable to his readers' tastes in that era, and this "new" ending was the published one and currently accepted as definitive.
Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life's experiences, and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective, rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still, though Pip "knows" how all the events in the story will turn out, he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that we learn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does, however, use the perspective of the bitter lessons he's learned to comment acidly on various actions and attitudes in his earlier life.
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