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纵横家的经典语录

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纵横家的经典语录



发表了博文《鬼谷子10条堪称经典语录》鬼谷子10条堪称经典语录鬼谷子是春秋战国时期道家代表人物、纵横家的鼻祖,鬼谷子常入山采药修道。因隐居鬼谷,故自称鬼谷先生,为老子弟子。两千多年来,兵法家尊鬼谷子为O鬼谷子10条堪称经典语录

纵横家的经典语句



【鬼谷子识人36计】鬼谷子是中国历史上极具神秘色彩的人物,被誉为千古奇人,是春秋战国时期著名的道家、兵家、还是纵横家的鼻祖。鬼谷子识人36计,深藏处事哲理,看破一个人的本质。 ​ ​​​经典语录语录情感

“纵横”,即合纵连横。所谓“纵横家”,指战国时以从事政治外交活动为主的一派,是诸子百家之一。鬼谷子,姓王名诩,春秋时人。因隐居清溪之鬼谷,故自称鬼谷先生,为纵横家之鼻祖。 纵横家杰出代表人物有:苏代、姚贾、苏秦、张仪、公孙衍。《汉书•艺文志》列为 “九流”之一。据《韩非子》载:“纵者,合众弱以攻一强也;横者,事一强以攻众弱也。” 纵横家们朝秦暮楚,事无定主,反复无常, 设第划谋多从主观的政治要求出发。 合纵派的主要代表是苏秦,连横派的主要代表是张仪。二人均从师于鬼谷子。苏秦为赵国相位,“合纵抗秦”,并兼六国相印,威风八面。但好景不长,其“合纵” 即刻瓦解,苏秦死于齐闵王车裂极刑。张仪受苏秦“提携”,做了秦国大夫。苏秦死后,立刻推行他的“连横”术,使苏秦的合纵荡然无存,为秦国最后统一六国奠定了理论基础。

《鬼谷子》是纵横家最重要的典籍之一,侧重的是权谋策略以及言谈辩论的技巧。下面,我们用汉英两种需要来欣赏一下。

1.是故圣人一守司其门户,审察其所先后,度权量能,校其伎巧短长。

Therefore, the sage should always grasp the key to the development and change of things, measure the wisdom of the other side, measure the ability of the other side, and then compare the strengths and weaknesses of skills.

所以,圣人要始终把握事物发展变化的关键,度量对方的智谋,测量对方的能力,再比较技巧方面的长处和短处。

2.夫贤、不肖、智、愚、勇、怯,有差,乃可捭,乃可阖;乃可进,乃可退;乃可贱,乃可贵:无为以牧之。

There is a difference between good and evil, between wisdom and folly, between universality and cowardice. All of these can be open or closed. You can go up, you can go down. Can despise, can respect, must depend on doing nothing to control these.

至于贤良和不肖,智慧和愚蠢,通用性和怯懦,都是有区别的。所有这些,可以开放,也可以封闭。可能进升,也可以辞退。可以轻视,也可以敬重,要靠无为来掌握这些。

3.审定有无与其实虚,随其嗜欲以见其志意,微排其所言,而捭反之,以求其实,实得其指,阖而捭之,以求其利。

They are examined for what they have and what they have, and their aspirations and desires are revealed by the analysis of their preferences and desires. Appropriately derogate the other party's words, when they open up again and again, in order to explore the truth, grasp the other party's words and deeds of purpose, let the other party first closed then open, in order to seize the favorable opportunity.

考察他们的有无与虚实,通过对他们嗜好和欲望的分析来揭示他们的志向和意愿。适当贬抑对方所说的话,当他们开放以后再反复考察,以便探察实情,切实把握对方言行的宗旨,让对方先封闭而后开放,以便抓住有利时机。

4.或开而示之,或阖而闭之。

Or open it up and make it appear; Or close it so it's hidden.

5.开而示之者,同其情也;阖而闭之者,异其诚也。

Openness makes it manifest because it has the same taste; The reason for concealment is that sincerity is not the same.

开放使其显现,是因为情趣相同;封闭使之隐藏,是因为诚意不一样。

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